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Dwarkesh × Dylan Patel: "Anthropic and OpenAI will have most of the world's compute by 2028"

What's this about?

Dylan Patel of SemiAnalysis argues that Anthropic and OpenAI are on track to control most of the world's usable computing power within a few years, for a simple economic reason: they monetise compute better than anyone else, so they can outbid everyone for it. The episode also covers a shift from inference back toward training as recursive self-improvement approaches, and questions the more than $10 trillion of announced infrastructure.

What exactly does "outbid everyone" mean here?

Compute is a global auction with finite supply. Whoever converts a GPU-hour into the most revenue can pay the most for the next one. If two labs are meaningfully better at that conversion than everyone else, concentration is not a strategy they chose — it is the arithmetic of the auction.

What's the community saying?

This is a long-form interview rather than a discussion thread, so there is no comment signal. The claim worth carrying forward is the mechanism: concentration follows from monetisation efficiency, not from any deliberate land grab. Note this is one analyst's forecast, not a reported fact.

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