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arxiv

Mitigating Context Interference for Reliable Search Agents

What's this about?

This paper tackles a core failure mode of multi-turn LLM search agents: as they retrieve and read more, earlier context interferes with later reasoning, degrading both reliability and efficiency. It proposes ways to reduce that interference.

What exactly is a "search agent"?

A search agent is an LLM that solves a task by repeatedly searching for information, reading results, and refining — like a person doing research across many web pages. The problem: stuffing every retrieved snippet into the model's context can *confuse* it, with irrelevant earlier material dragging down later steps.

Why it matters

Retrieval-augmented agents are one of the most deployed real-world uses of LLMs; making them robust to their own accumulating context is essential for them to stay accurate on long, multi-step research tasks.

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