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Google had "ChatGPT" a year before ChatGPT

What's this about?

A former member of the team says Google internally built "basically ChatGPT one year before it came out" — a chat product called LMChat — but Google was too nervous to release it, and DeepMind was blocked from shipping products that could disrupt Google's core business. "I think about this a lot," he wrote. The confession went viral as first-hand confirmation of one of tech's most consequential misses.

What exactly is "the innovator's dilemma" here?

It's the classic trap where a market leader can't ship a breakthrough because the breakthrough threatens its own cash cow. A chatbot that answers questions directly undermines search ads — Google's revenue engine — so the safer-looking move was to sit on it. Startups with nothing to lose (like OpenAI) have no such brake. The irony: not shipping didn't prevent the disruption; it just handed the lead to someone else.

What's the community saying?

10.6k likes; swyx's quote-tweet 1.2k
  1. swyx: bookmark this for the next VC who asks "what if the incumbent builds this?" — having the tech means nothing if the org can't ship it.
  2. People connect it to Google's transformer-inventors-who-all-left pattern: invention happened there, productization happened elsewhere.
  3. A sympathetic minority notes the nervousness wasn't irrational — early LLMs hallucinated freely, and Google faced reputational/regulatory stakes a startup didn't.
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